How to describe Buildings & Architecture_Vocabulary
Conditions d’achèvement
INSA Buildings
- Applied Mathematics
- Chemical engineering
- Mechanical engineering
- the Humanities department
- the INSA Bar/Pub
- the IT Helpdesk
- the welcome desk
- the library
- the PE/Sports Centre
- The University Restaurant
- The student residences
- the exam room
- the common room / the recreational room
- the undergraduate study building
NEW
- recent
- (well-) preserved
- cutting-edge
- innovative
- modern
- renovated
OLD
- dated
- abandoned
- damaged
- ancient
- cracked / with cracks
- crumbling
= falling
apart = falling into ruins
- ruined
- decrepit = dilapidated = rundown
- medieval
- neglected
- old-fashioned
- the oldest
- quaint (=old-fashioned but charming)
- timeless
SHAPE & SIZE
- tiny / Small = compact = poky (inform.) = cramped
- high ceilinged
- huge
- impressive
- long
- multi-storey
/ single-storey / two-storey
- high-rise ≠ low rise
- shell-shaped / U-shaped / square(-shaped)
- spacious
- tall / high
- low-size / low-height
- wide
- narrow
DIFFERENT PARTS OF BUILDINGS
- windows
- doors
- walls
- basement
- roof / rooftop
- ceiling
- oven
- shutters
- awning (store)
- stairs / the staircase
- the lift case
- floor
- room
- corridor
- paint
- electrical equipment
- it can host/accommodate a large number of people
- It is visited / used by...
- It welcomes...
- it hosts
- it is home to...
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
is made of... / is built with...- brick
- sand
- plastic
- concrete
- plaster
- glass
- marble
- mock …
- pebble-dash (crépi)
- render (enduit)
- plate glass (= strong glass for windows)
- stained glass (windows)
- tiles
- timber / timbered
- wood / wooden
- plastic
- stone
- pebble stone
- iron
- corrugated iron
- steel
- copper
- rock wool
- fiber glass
COLOURS
- dark...
- bright...
- brightly coloured
- light...
- faded...
- pale...
OTHER CHARACTERISTICS
- classic / classical
- ecologically friendly/ green
- gothic
- influential
- innovative
- noisy
- ornate
- radical/ revolutionary
- residential
- sustainable
- typical (of)
- well-isolated
😃
- awsome
- beautiful
- cosy
- crazy-looking
- cute
- elegant
- famous
- fantastic
- gorgeous
- iconic
- incredible
- inspiring
- jaw dropping = stunning
- luxurious
- unique
- wonderful
☹️
- bad taste
- bland = boring = dull = plain
- dingy = shabby
- dusty
- an eyesore = it stands/sticks out like a sore thumb
- filthy = very dirty
- hideous
- horrible
- infamous
- kitsch
- over-the-top (=exaggerated)
- scary / intimidating
- showy = ostentatious
- soulless
- terrible
- ugly
- unexceptional
- uninspiring
- weird
Suggested PASSIVE SENTENCES
FACTUAL DESCRIPTION: PASSIVE with BE in the PRESENT (is/are) + past participle
- It is made of/ made from…
- It is connected to…
- It is decorated…
- It is lit up…
- It is located near …
- It is opened to the public…
- It is painted…
- It is situated in…
- It is surrounded by…
- It is used for…
HISTORY: PASSIVE with BE in the SIMPLE PAST (was/were) + past participle
- It was bought by…
- It was built by / in…
- It was damaged by…
- It was destroyed…
- It was designed by…
- The design was based on…
- It was knocked down…/ Part of it was knocked down…
- It was moved…
- It was named a World Heritage site…
- It was renovated…
- It was replaced by…
- It was sold…
- initially / originally it was used as...
HISTORY UNTIL NOW: PASSIVE with BE in the PRESENT PERFECT (has been/ have been) + past participle
- It has been there for 200 years.
- It has been famous since…
- It has been renovated… times
FUTURE: PASSIVE with BE in the FUTURE (will be) + past participle
- It will be knocked down…
- It will be renovated…
- It will be used…
Modifié le: vendredi 30 janvier 2026, 15:19